Las Vegas Geology Highlights

Federal elections and policy implications in 2012 Research Paper

Government decisions and strategy suggestions in 2012 - Research Paper Example There are frequently various kinds of government arrangements in the United States. These strategies are typically partitioned by the topic. The strategy issues Almanac gives the foundation whereupon data, interfaces, and chronicled archives to cardinal America’s open arrangement issues are sorted out and classified (Gleick, Christian-Smith, and Cooley 13). The United States has partitioned its open strategies into nine classifications: †¢ Criminal equity that incorporate capital punishments, medicate strategies, and firearm controls †¢ Cultural and social strategies including fetus removal, workmanship, and social liberties †¢ Economic undertakings strategies that incorporate charges and financial plans †¢ Education strategies that fuse basic, auxiliary, and advanced education †¢ Environmental strategies that focus on a dangerous atmospheric devation and nature of air †¢ Government activity strategies that administer the battle financing changes and the privatization †¢ Health care strategies that incorporate medical coverage and Medicare †¢ Social government assistance strategy that manages standardized savings and government assistance †¢ Foreign undertakings and national security approaches that administer spending on the national guard ... Prominently, during the 2007 races, president Obama guaranteed much on the financial recuperation. Toward the finish of his first residency, it appears that he didn't convey completely as he had guaranteed and the economy that was influenced by Bush approaches organizations despite everything moved to the more regrettable. These realities have made the monetary illicit relationship strategy environmentâ quite unstable for either party (Coleman 127). Notwithstanding who could have won the 2012 presidential races, the financial undertaking strategy condition despite everything stays warmed. Moreover, the wellbeing arrangement was likewise a noteworthy issue in the 2012 presidential battles. In spite of the distinctions in suppositions concerning the suitable medicinal services arrangements to be instituted, sooner or later Mitt Romney at one point concurred with certain components of the Obamacare (Gleick, Christian-Smith, and Cooley 21). Despite these understandings in sentiments, th e wellbeing issues strategy condition additionally stayed a warmed battle all through the crusade time frame. Different strategies were seen as one gathering or presidential hopefuls appear. For example, president Obama basically tended to the social and society approach on same sex marriage. In any case some critical strategies were not given concentrationâ they merited. For example, the earth strategy is an extreme approach that undermines United States as well as the whole globe. The natural strategies are the worries of the residents since from the 2008 political races; it appeared the definite method of giving the modest vitality elective (Gleick, Christian-Smith, and Cooley 54). The 2008 presidential crusade caught the consideration of various Americans since the â€Å"DRILL, infant, drill† guaranteed Americans modest and solid vitality that should have been created at home rather

AAPI Writing - Writing AAPI Using AAPI Language

AAPI Writing - Writing AAPI Using AAPI LanguageProfessional, detailed and formal writing is one of the main tasks of AAPI reflection paper. They are a reflection of our culture and heritage, a reflection of our past and a source of pride for us as we learn from them and take care of them.The written word holds an incredible weight in our daily lives, in the history of our nation and in the cultural history of our country. There are so many important historical documents and traditions that are not written down that are written in everyday spoken and written language that we speak. And that is where the AAPI reflection paper comes in. It reflects the cultural heritage of our people and the rich knowledge that has been passed down to us.It is formal, professional and can be very formal, but it can also be informal and personal. It can be written by someone who is an administrator, or it can be written by someone who is a student or it can be written by someone who is a professor. It ca n be written by someone who is a professional and anyone can write a AAPI reflection paper. It does not matter what type of person it is that writes the AAPI reflection paper; it's just a reflection.The most important aspect of this process is that you are familiar with the literature of your ancestors. You can learn about their lives, and you can learn how they lived, and what their beliefs were. But it will not do you any good if you know nothing about it.Reading those books, researching those names, is easy if you learn the language. It doesn't matter if you have always been a fluent English speaker, if you don't have to speak a lot of English, you can pick up a phrase here and there, and you can still pick up all the key vocabulary that will help you in your writing. So much of writing is finding and using those key words that make it easy for you to say what you need to say.Expression is another factor in the presentation of a document. It is the way that you express your feeli ngs, your thoughts, your ideas, your observations and your opinions. It is the expression of a feeling, a thought, a feeling in writing and that's why we have a shorthand for expressing ourselves.When you use a system of shorthand, you are using free vernacular that is convenient for you and is consistent. In this case, that would be the system of AAPI reflection paper, AAPI and the abbreviation for American Indian.If you are working on the final draft of your AAPI writing, be sure that the writer is writing in AAPI. Be sure that the person writing your AAPI reflection paper is actually writing in AAPI. If they're not, you may want to look for another author.

The Civil Rights And Liberties Essay - 1343 Words

With all that has been examined, it is somewhat troubling to see that 21st century America today is very similar to America from the 1960’s. While it is true that Black Americans have gained civil rights and liberties, it is the current state of American society itself—as well as white fright—that dismisses these rights. The most infamous example of this is, of course, police shootings. Since the Trayvon Martin case, the United States seems to have exploded with more police shootings in which white police officers shoot unarmed black men. According to Mapping Police Violence, â€Å"Police killed at least 102 unarmed black people in 2015, nearly twice each week† (Police Violence). Indeed, America is now like the 1950’s because while Black Americans are now free to vote, walk in public, and partake in public programs of U.S. society, certain institutions still attempt to suppress their rights. This attempting at suppression of Black civil rights, mor eover, can be attributed to white fright. The violent reaction to more Black Americans in the public sector—schools, entertainment, politics, etc.—can be said to be a consequence of white fright. Generally speaking, â€Å"white fright,† may be defined as the fear of white, working middle-classmen whose liberties would be replaced by the liberties of some â€Å"other.† This â€Å"other,† may be Black Americans, Asian Americans, immigrants, and anyone else who does not fulfill the historical, ideological definition of â€Å"white man† since the Civil WarShow MoreRelatedCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1149 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Role Does Our Civil Liberty and Rights Play In Our Government System? Have you ever put some thought into how our Civil Liberties and Civil Rights work in our system or even attempt to figure out what they are? Our government system comprises Civil Liberties and Rights that are similar in ways and different in others, but one of them can have the most influence on your life. 1 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are rights that we have as Americans. Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms thatRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1157 Words   |  5 PagesSharifian 01 Oct. 2017 Civil rights and civil liberties Every citizen of the country is bounded and benefited with the freedom of Civil rights and Civil liberty. Civil right is the right of the citizen to be equally and fairly treated by the government, written in the 14th Amendment. Civil right moment was mainly focused only on the slaved, African American people. Then civil liberties firstly, not only protected the rights of African American people, it also included the right of gay, lesbian and femaleRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1500 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment One: Civil Liberties v. Civil Rights Linsey (Lins) Morgan - Student ID: 3104067 GOVT - 2305 - 71063 Northlake College Had I been born a mere 60 years earlier, I would likely be in jail. Before discussing the U.S. Supreme Court decision which has preserved my freedom, I would like to examine the nature of civil rights and civil liberties. Next, we will look at some of the historical context which would have found me jailed. Lastly, we will conclude by looking at the impact of the U.S. SupremeRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1318 Words   |  6 Pageschanges in order to protect the rights of U.S. citizens. Moreover, these changes have occurred by much insistence and court cases from the people. Out of these changes, civil rights and civil liberties have erupted in order to protect the lives of citizens even more. Who we are as citizens of the United States can be characterized by the concept of civil rights and civil liberties, the idea that the constitution protects the major rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights, marginalized groups, the secondRead MoreCivil Liberties And The Civil Rights 902 Words   |  4 Pagescountry. This is where our civil sequences: Liberties and Rights, keep our country intact. 1 Both Civil Liberties and Rights are granted and defined in the Constitution. We must continue enforcing our civil sequences to maintain order for ourselves, our states, our government, and our nation. Civil Liberties focus on our basic freedoms as Americans and Civil Rights are concerned with rights regarding the treatment of an individual. 2 Definitely a Civil Liberty is ‘the basic right to be free from unequalRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words   |  5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights960 Words   |  4 Pagesvoting are very important aspects of shaping the government. Without certain civil rights being granted by the government, these important rights of expression and suffrage would not exist. There is a difference between civil liberties and civil rights in relation to the government. Civil liberties refer to an individual’s unalienable freedoms that cannot be taken away by political intervention. On the other hand, civil rights are provided by the government in order to promote equality. This ideologyRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties910 Words   |  4 PagesSept/30/2017 Civil rights v. Civil Liberties Civil rights and civil liberties are the rights and freedom both made for good of communities and country. Both are introduced to benefit citizen of the country. A Civil right is mainly about the fair treatment with every person which is protected by the fourteenth amendment. â€Å"It was first introduced after civil right movement which was mainly about the true equality among African American who were mainly treated as slaves.† (1, FindLaw). But now the civil rightRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1365 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Liberties E valuation America, a country founded on civil liberties and civil rights which are very strongly protected by law. The United States constitution specifically address the rights and freedoms that all Americans are guaranteed. Now over 200 hundred years later, the United States has rapidly grown, global travel has become more efficient, and threats that were not even imagine now exist. The question that many Americans ask today is has this changed our perception on our civil libertiesRead MoreCivil Rights and Civil Liberties1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery and African American slaves gained their freedom during the Civil War; however, this did not mean they were fully integrated into American society. After the war, Southern Whites faced a crisis. The emancipation of slaves and the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantee of citizenship undermined their assertion that citizenship was for Whites only. The clear line between Whites who ruled and Blacks who were rul ed became vulnerable. Since Whites slave owners could no

The First Starbucks Store - 2811 Words

The first Starbucks store was set up in 1971 by three individuals who had a common liking for coffee and exotic teas- Jerry Baldwin, History teacher Zev Seigel and writer Gordon Bowker. The store was named Starbucks Coffee, Tea and Spice in the tourist’s Pikes Place Market in Seattle. However, later the name was changed to Starbucks Coffee Company. The logo was designed to be a two tailed mermaid encircled by the store’s name. The name was inspired from the coffee loving character in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick The store was a success with excellent sales records and thus several Starbucks stores mushroomed in several parts of the US. Howard Schultz later joined the company as a marketing executive and then acquired it in 1987.In 1992†¦show more content†¦The study enumerates the challenges faced by the company, the various alternatives it has and what factors it takes into consideration before making a final decision so as to minimize its risk and maximize profit. Some premium brands also may do well in certain developed nations where people have higher purchasing power and may not do as well in emerging countries. Starbucks has been able to be very successful in China just like in the US despite the vast cultural difference. A similar model can be adopted in India which just like China is a tea loving country. The potential of growth is a lot in these emerging countries and it is important to formulate effective strategies to be successful here because the local market in the US is slowly getting saturated. Starbucks has always followed very stringent measures to ensure the highest quality be it the coffee beans it uses or the layout of its stores. As a result the organizational structure is vertically integrated and all processes like sourcing roasting and distributing is done through the company owned stores. The coffee producing locations are very carefully chosen and the processes used for roasting them are very exact. The beans which do not meet standards or those that remain in the bin for more than one week are donated to charity. This is another decision making criterion which needs to be considered during expansion since the choice of not sourcing locallyShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Opened Its First Store1186 Words   |  5 PagesAbout the Company Starbucks opened its first store in 1971 in the city of Seattle, Washington. Three men by the names of Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker came up with idea of the shop from Alfred Peet, also known from Peet’s Coffee Fame (Starbucks, 2015). In the beginning Starbucks only sold coffee beans and equipment and not so much the beverages they are known for these days. By 1981, Starbucks acquired Howard Scuhltz to be their Director of Retail Operations. Shortly after he startedRead MoreEffect on Starbucks Store Design on Consumer Behavior in China1634 Words   |  7 PagesHow Starbucks store design affect its consumer behavior in China. Starbucks Corporation is an American global coffee company, coffeehouse chain stores that adapt Italian-style coffeehouse. It is the largest multinational chain of coffee shops with 20,366 stores in 61 countries, including 13,123 in the United States and 732 stores in China. The first Starbucks opened in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 1971 by three partners: English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegl, and writer GordonRead MoreCoffee and Starbucks1360 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Company Profile Starbucks Corporation is an American global coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 20,366 stores in 61 countries, including 13,123 in the United States, 1,299 in Canada, 977 in Japan, 793 in the United Kingdom, 732 in China, 473 in South Korea, 363 in Mexico, 282 in Taiwan, 204 in the Philippines, and 164 in Thailand. Starbucks locations serve hot and cold beveragesRead MoreStarbuck Coffee Corporation Stands Alone1233 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies in the coffee industry, but there is nothing like Starbucks. Starbucks Corporation is an international company of coffee founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker. Starbucks has taken a coffee bean and turned it into beverages that people around the world crave. They are the leading competitor in the coffee industry, and our well known for their quality and customer service. Starbucks has changed the world with their products, their pricing, theirRead MoreStarbucks SWOT Analysis1001 Words   |  4 PagesStarbucks SWOT analysis allows the company to see their current position in the coffee industry. The company’s strengths are that it is a market leader In the coffee industry, it has 16,859 stores by the end of the year 2010 and continues to grow (Starbucks Corporation, 2010) a second strength is the e xpansion rate they have of opening stores internationally and domestically the only fault with the expansion is that they are opening stores that are right next to others and losing money in each storeRead MoreStarbucks in Japan1077 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary Thirty years ago, Starbucks was a single store in Seattle’s Pike Place Market selling premium-roasted coffee. Today it is a global roaster and retailer of coffee with some 17,000 stores, 40% of which are in 50 countries outside the United States. In 1995, with 700 stores across the US, Starbucks began exploring foreign opportunities. The first target market was Japan. The potential for coffee sales in Japan is significant. The Japanese economy is the third to the United StatesRead MoreStarbucks : A Strong Shaper Of A People Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesexecutive officer and chairman of Starbucks keep respect for every local culture. He summed it up when he said, â€Å"We remain highly respectful of the culture and traditions of the countries in which we do business. We recognize that our success is not an entitlement, and we must continue to earn the trust and respect of customers every day.† Starbucks could not have predicted the enormous change it was about to go t hrough almost 20 years ago. There are more than 24,000 stores in 70 countries, and it is clearRead MoreStarbucks Keeps It Brewing in China1603 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1: Starbucks Keeps It Brewing In China Shianne Dance Edwards Strayer University Marketing 510 Professor Karen Mountain January 20, 2013 How I love the smell of a fresh cup of Starbucks coffee to get the day started. As a coffee lover, I often venture to Starbucks to meet my caffeine needs. Starbucks began as a single storefront located in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. As of July 2012, the company has 17, 651 stores in 60 different countries around the worldRead MoreStarbucks Case Study Business Policy1042 Words   |  5 PagesIntegrated Business Policy and Strategy First Short Case Report Group STARBUCKS OVERVIEW Starbucks is the world’s most successful transnational coffeehouse. Established in 1971, Starbuck’s overwhelming success has led it to operate more than 17,000 stores, recording 2011 revenues of $17 billion at approximately a 15% profit margin. This case report will explore what has allowed Starbucks to dominate the coffeehouse market and the opportunities and threats for future operation. CAUSES OFRead MoreStarbucks in Japan1105 Words   |  5 Pages 13716002514600Case Study – Starbucks in Japan 00Case Study – Starbucks in Japan 2775585164592000 Executive Summary Thirty years ago, Starbucks was a single store in Seattle’s Pike Place Market selling premium-roasted coffee. Today it is a global roaster and retailer of coffee with some 17,000 stores, 40% of which are in 50 countries outside the United States. In 1995, with 700 stores across the US, Starbucks began exploring foreign opportunities. The first target market was Japan. The potential

Ethical and Social Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Ethical and Social Marketing. Answer: Introduction Ethical marketing means the use of good values and moral guidelines in the process of marketing. Use of marketing ethics helps the society as a whole both in short and long term. Ethical standards are very important in business, particularly where online marketing has become vital source of income to the organization. In the age of internet organization information can be seen by everyone (Sirgy, 2001). Therefore, any false information published by the organization can lead to adverse impact on the future revenue. Ethical issues in the marketing can arise due to conflicts of interest in parties involved in the business with each other. It is true that each party in the business deal has its own expectation on how the relationship should be carried out. In this paper, various ethical issues in the marketing will be discussed along their impact on the organization. To explain ethical issues in detail, two Australian companies will be taken and marketing issues faced by them will be elaborated. Different Ethical Issues in the Marketing Issues Ethical marketing refers to the philosophy that guides all the marketing efforts and it does not mean marketing strategy used by the organization. Use of false advertising is the most common issue in the marketing process and mostly people are aware of the exaggerated products and do not indulge in such business transactions (Burrow and Fowler, 2015). In the todays world, companies involving in the unethical practicing of marketing may be caught and can be punished. There various ways to promote the unethical marketing and these practices may lead to wrong information to people. Various ways to unethical marketing Stereotyping: Organizations are involved in ways to promote their products to the specific group of users. In order to promote such product they use stereotyping marketing to show the product as appealing to their desired target market. Stereotyping can be seen in advertising that contains children where boys are shown as rough or aggressive and girl are shown as more feminine. There are market campaigns that use particular group of people in the stereotypical roles (Preedy and Wise, 2003). For example, in case washing powder advertisement women are portrayed as housewives who are surrounded by the laundry and washing the cloths. This campaign targets the housewives as their target market and excludes males from such ads. Such unethical advertisements leads to negative impressions in the minds of other class of people but it can be familiar for the organizations as it increases the sales target and also lead to potential consumers (Linett, 2007). So stereotypical marketing in the com mercial ads means full of possessions that led to fulfillment and happiness. Subliminal Messaging: It is now the general practice of organizations to insert the subliminal messages in the marketing ads in order to manipulate the thinking of the customers. Such false message changes the thinking power of consumers and they are diverted from the real truth and are leaded towards the goal of organization (Hoffman, 2005). There are various examples of such unethical marketing in the Australian market and organizations in Australia are using this marketing strategy to increase the customer base and divert the people from the real cause of products (Darouni, 2002). As published in Australian media, people in Australia are willing to pay more for the brand that promote goods using the ethical practices of marketing and are avoiding the brands that are using false message in their campaign (Chan, 2016). So, unethical marketing can be good in short run but proves to be adverse in long run. Exploiting Social Paradigm: There are certain advertisements that are causes adverse harm to the society moral values at large. The cultural and ethnic values of certain group of people find some campaigns against their moral values and beliefs (George and Wilding, 2013). For example, in promoting the luxury car by the driver that can lure or charm the sexy woman can put the question mark on the cultural values of the society and can lead to wrong message to the society. The message provided in this advertisement means that woman can be impacted the financial success of the man not by his behavior and moral values (Nguyen and Rowley, 2015). Vulnerable Audiences: Organizations are willing to promote such marketing strategies that target that section of society that earns more 70 % of total GDP. In short, organization only wants to sell their to the people who can afford them with ease and put aside such people who even cant think of it. Such way of advertising explore the negative human behavior and follows the dividing policy on the basis of class of people (Linett, 2007). Targeting the people for the unhealthy fast food and snack will lead to society that only loves fast food. It will promote obesity in the society and large number of people will be impacted through such unethical marketing policies. There is publication in the Australian media, that to have the good life you have to earn good (Long, 2016). There are certain people who spent a single penny on thinking that what maximum can be achieved through such money. Ethical Issues in Marketing in context with Australian Companies The major example that can be cited in the context of practicing deceptive marketing practices includes of Volkswagen. Volkswagen enjoys good brand reputation worldwide but has been involved in case of breaking Australian Consumer Law. The company was found guilty in case of inculcating unethical marketing practice by promoting its diesel cars as low emission vehicles. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is investigating the unethical marketing practices of the company on two bases, that is, providing misleading information to the consumers and breaching of mandatory standards through the implementation of defeat devices. These defect devices were used by the company in passing the emission tests in diesel vehicles (Thompson, 2015). The scandal had negatively impacted the brand image and goodwill of the company globally. It has resulted in causing loss of billion of dollars to the company and decline of its sales and profitability. The adoption of such type of busin ess practices by Volkswagen represents the case of exposing consumers to false, misleading and deceptive representations. Another example that can be cited in this regard is of Calvin Klein Company in Australia. The company is recognized as a clothing retailer in the country and holds a good brand reputation worldwide. The use of sexual content in launching the denims has highlighted the unethical marketing practices followed by the company. The brand has featured youths sexting and sending sexually explicit messages in its advertising for jeans that has put questions on the ethics and morals of the company. The company was believed to promote more than its denim products though display of such advertisements (Hagenbuch, 2015). The sexual content in advertisements of the company has become more explicit in the recent years. This has negatively impacted the goodwill of the company across the world thus negatively damaging its brand reputation. Thus, the above two examples emphasized on the importance of inculcating ethical practices in marketing strategy of business organizations. The adoption of false and deceptive marketing practices leads only to negatively impacting the brand reputation of the companies. The companies should abide by the statement of standards and values that guides and directs their organizational behavior. Each and every organization should develop their own codes of conduct and moral obligations that should strictly adhere to and thus restraining themselves from implementing unethical business practices. The development of standard codes of conduct proves to be very useful for the organizations to maintain good public relations, protect the interest of employees and gain customer satisfaction. Developing trust and goodwill in the mind of customers is very essential for the survival and growth of an organization. Thus, organizations should restrain themselves from indulging in any type of unethical p ractices as seen in the case of Volkswagen and Calvin Klein with the aim of maximizing their profitability. The organizations should also monitor and review the performance of the employees to identify the adoption of standard codes of ethical conduct by them. The organizations should provide ethical training to the employees so that they can effectively resolve ethical dilemmas faced by them and work according to the rules of conduct. The organizations should adopt more transparency in their business operations for promoting ethical behavior. The above two examples emphasized on deceptive marketing practice relating to the use of unethical advertisements that provides misleading and provoking information to the people. Conclusion The above two examples have highlighted the importance of adopting ethical advertisements marketing practices in business organizations. Ethical advertisements are more important for building trust of consumers and thus achieving their satisfaction. References B Nguyen and C Rowley Ethical and Social Marketing in Asia (Chandos Publishing, 2015). C Long., Ethical shopping: a good life doesn't have to cost the Earth (2016) [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/money/saving/ethical-shopping-a-good-life-doesnt-have-to-cost-the-earth-20160721-gqatof.html Accessed 23rd August 2016. D Hagenbuch., Calvin Kleins new sexting ads are not only unethical, they may not even be effective (2015) [Online]. Available at: https://theconversation.com/calvin-kleins-new-sexting-ads-are-not-only-unethical-they-may-not-even-be-effective-45676 Accessed 23rd August 2016. J Burrow and A Fowler, Marketing, (Cengage Learning, 2015). J Chan. , Australia: Ethical consumption bogged down by affordability, availability, apathy (2016) [Online]. Available at: https://www.campaignasia.com/article/australia-ethical-consumption-bogged-down-by-affordability-availability-apathy/428351 Accessed 23rd August 2016. J Thompson. Despite the recent scandals, 'business ethics' isn't a contradiction in terms (2015). [Online]. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-05/thompson-business-ethics-isn't-a-contradiction-in-terms/6827488 Accessed 23rd August 2016. K Darouni, Advertising and marketing communications in the Middle East (Notre Dame University Press, 2002). K Hoffman, Marketing principles and best practices (Thomson/South-Western, 2005). M Linett, Modernism, Feminism, and Jewishness (Cambridge University Press, 2007). M Preedy and C, Wise., Strategic Leadership and Educational Improvement (SAGE Publications, 2003). M Sirgy, Handbook of Quality-of-Life Research: An Ethical Marketing Perspective (Springer Science Business Media, 2001). V George and P Wilding, Ideology and Social Welfare (Routledge, 2013).

Martin free essay sample

Martin, a behavior analyst, is working with Sara, a 14-year-old girl with severe developmental delays who exhibits self-injurious behavior (SIB). The self-injurious behaviors included pulling her hair, biting her arm and banging her head against the wall. After conducting a functional analysis, Martin decided to employ an intervention program consisting of differential reinforcement of other (DRO) desired behavior. Martin collected data on Saras SIB before and during the intervention. Below is a depiction of the data that Martin collected: Sara’s Frequency of SIB BASELINE Occurrences DRO Occurrences 22 5 25 5 27 3 26 2 Address the following questions, and complete the following requirements: 1. Create a basic line graph using Microsoft Excel, to be included in your Word document. The graph should depict the data provided in this case study. You should only need to create one graph, with SIB depicted, both in baseline and in intervention. 2. What type of research design did Martin employ when working with Sara? The research design that Martin implemented when working with Sara is the A-B Design. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The A-B Design has just two phases: baseline and treatment, where A = baseline and B = treatment (Miltenberger, p. 47). An A-B Design is used in ABA research and can be used to compare a baseline and treatment method to determine whether the behavior changed in the expected way after treatment. According to the data, did the intervention that Martin selected work in modifying Saras self-injurious behavior? Based on the information on the graph, at baseline, the score or rate of biting, hair pulling and head banging was 22, 25, 27 and 26, respectively. Thus, a significant deduction is reflected in the data at intervention with scores or rates at 5, 5, 3 and 2 respectively. Basically, on a line graph as the scores on the Y axis increase, those on the X axis decreased. 1. Martin had considered using an ABAB reversal design when working with Sara. What are some ethical implications of selecting a reversal design when working with the type of behavior problems that Sara was exhibiting? A number of considerations must be taken into account when deciding to use ABAB. Some ethical implications when selecting a reversal design such as ABAB when working with the type of behavior problems that Sara exhibiting is â€Å"it may not be ethical to remove the treatment in the second baseline if the behavior is dangerous (e. g. , self-injurious behavior)† (p. 50). â€Å"Second, you must be fairly certain that the level of the behavior will reverse when treatment is withdrawn. If the behavior fails to change when the treatment is withdrawn, a functional relationship is not demonstrated† (p. 50). A number of considerations must be taken into account in deciding whether to use the A-B-A-B research design. First, it may not be ethical to remove the treatment in the second baseline if the behavior is dangerous (e. g. , self-injurious behavior). Second, you must be fairly certain that the level of the behavior will reverse when treatment is withdrawn. If the behavior fails to change when the treatment is withdrawn, a functional relationship is not demonstrated. Another consideration is whether you can actually remove the treatment after it is implemented. For example, if the treatment is a teaching procedure and the subject learns a new behavior, you cannot take away the learning that took place. (For a more detailed discussion of considerations in the use of the A-B-A-B design, see Bailey [1977], Bailey and Burch [2002], Barlow and Hersen [1984], Gast [2009], and Kazdin [2010]. ) From an ethical perspective, Hastings and Noone (2005) explain some ethical implications associated with the ABAB design. They acknowledge research that shows behavior modification procedures can lead to effective outcomes; a large number of single cases studies report treatment of severe behavioral problems (p. 336). However, they cite a key concern in behavior modification practices, particularly with the ABAB design. For example, according to Hastings and Noone, the emergence of behavior from the same response class could lead to another self-injury or problem behavior. In addition, treatment fidelity is an ethical concern related to the extent to which a program or measure is implicated accurately. Further, they cite a number of other ethical principles including using the least restrict measures when working with persons with disabilities. They assert that although punishment measures are not ruled out, the researcher is encouraged to select the most socially-valued outcome focused on three basic components: (a) the significance of the treatment, (b) the acceptability of the treat, and (c) the effectiveness. They assert that since the Behavior Analysts Certification Board (BAC B) that sets guidelines for responsible conduct of behavioral analysts are not clear; researchers and practitioners are to practice based on the understanding that the dignity of the participant(s) will be maintained There may be an increase in the negative behavior. For example, Ayllon Arzin (1980) as cited in Christensen Sanders (1987) expanded the A-B design to an A-B-A-B, or reversal design that allows the researcher to confirm a treatment effect by with changes of no treatment at baseline. They found that relative to the change that took place with the first treatment (B) when treatment was withdrawn from the second base line (A), it was difficult to assess the change as in the case of Ayllon Arzin; the treatment actually increased the negative behavior. 3. Martins supervisor requested this graph of the data he collected when working with Sara. Why are graphs useful in evaluating behavioral change? The frequency of the self-injurious behavior (e. g. , biting, hair pulling, banging of head) is represented on the Y axis, and the number of observation (e. g. days, minutes, frequency, etc. ) is represented on the X axis. The graph is easier to follow and the graph provides a good visual to the individuals habit. 4. Discuss what a functional relationship is and how an ABA professional would use his/her understanding of functional relationships when designing an intervention. Identify whether the graph that your created using the data provided in this section depicts a functional relationship. A functional relationship is when a researcher shows that a behavior modification procedure causes a target behavior to change (p. 47). How an ABA professional would use his/her understanding of functional relationships when designing an intervention. The way in which an ABA professional would use his/her understanding of functional relationships when designing an intervention is that the design should involve both treatment implemented and replication. The research design that Martin implemented when working with Sara is the A-B Design. The A-B Design is a two phase design consisting of baseline phase (A) and treatment phase (B). It allows for evaluation of pre-intervention and intervention problem status.

Every IB Biology Past Paper Available Free and Official

Every IB Biology Past Paper Available Free and Official SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips When you take the IB Biology SL or HL exam, you'll probably be stressed out no matter what. But having seen a past paper beforehand will be a huge advantage: you'll know the format of the test cold and be used to the length and style of the test. In this article, I will at least try to get you familiar with the exam format by exposing you to IB Biology past papers, both free and paid. I'll also share strategies on how best to use these IB Biology tests for your own exam prep. Where to Find Free Past Papers In the last few years, IBO has gotten tough on illegal uploads of past papers, with the result that many sources are no longer available. Unfortunately, IBO has yet to provide any free sample Biology papers (SL or HL) on its website (although we'll be sure to update this article if and when that does happen). Because of this, while you might find some results if you search around online for past IB Biology papers, it's difficult to know if they're real past papers (illegally uploaded) or unofficial (ones created from scratch by students for practice). You should be very wary of any unofficial IB Biology papers you find. I DO NOT recommend using them, as they may be very different from the actual IB Biology exam. Where to Find Paid Tests The Follet IB store sells digital versions of the IB Biology SL past papers and IB Biology HL past papers from November 2015 to November 2018. This is the only safe place to get IB Biology past papers to download. Each paper and each mark scheme cost $3, so one full exam (including paper 1, paper 2, paper 3, and the mark scheme) will cost you about $18. Buying all of the past papers and mark schemes from 2015 to 2018 is costly, so we recommend just purchasing the two most recent complete past papers (May and November 2017). These tests will be the most similar to what you'll be tested on, particularly since there was an IB Biology syllabus change as recently as 2016. Plus, for most students, two tests will be plenty of practice. 3 Tips to Use IB Biology Past Papers Effectively Each IB Biology practice test will take 3 hours for SL or 4.5 hours for HL, so it's crucial that you get the most out of each test (since you will probably not have time for very many of them). Here are critical strategies to keep in mind when you're taking the tests: #1: Take Papers 1 and 2 In One Sitting, if Possible IB Biology SL and IB Biology HL papers 1 and 2 are given back to back, forcing you to write for 2 hours for SL and 3 hours and 15 minutes for HL. You need to build up endurance, so you don't make careless mistakes when you are exhausted at the end of paper 2. By taking the IB Biology practice exam in one sitting, you build up important endurance for the real papers. If you don't have time in your schedule for a 2-hour or 3-hour 15-minute session, then splitting the papers up over a few days is fine. Just make sure you follow the next rule: #2: Keep Strict Timing on Each Paper With a Timer It is vital that you get used to the timing pressures on the IB Biology papers. Here is the time allotted for each paper: IB Biology SL IB Biology SL Paper 1- 45 minutes IB Biology SL Paper 2- 1 hour 15 minutes IB Biology SL Paper 3- 1 hour IB Biology HL IB Biology HL Paper 1- 1 hour IB Biology HL Paper 2- 2 hours 15 minutes IB Biology HL Paper 3- 1 hour 15 minutes In this time frame, you need to finish: IB Biology SL SL Paper 1: 30 multiple-choice questions SL Paper 2: 4 short responses and 1 essay question (you choose between 3 options) SL Paper 3: 6 short response questions that each can have between 2-5 parts IB Biology HL HL Paper 1: 40 multiple-choice questions HL Paper 2: 4 short response questions that each can have between 3-10 parts and 2 essay questions (you choose between 4 options) HL Paper 3: 7 or more short response and essay questions (varies based on the options that you covered in your class). Do not give yourself even two extra minutes during your practice- this can allow you to answer more questions and improve your IB exam score substantially. You want to use these practice tests as reliable indicators of your real IB Biology score, not as a way to falsely boost your sense of progress. #3: Review Your Answers From Your Practice Test At the end of every practice exam, make sure you review every mistake you made, and every question you were unsure of. If you skip this step in the process, you're not going to learn from your mistakes, and you'll continue making them on the next tests. You should spend at least 1.5 hours reviewing every full practice exam. This may feel like a lot of time, but emphasize quality of learning over quantity of learning. I'd rather see you take two exams with detailed review than five exams with no review. What’s Next? Learn more about IB Biology: The Complete IB Biology Syllabus: SL and HL The Best IB Biology Study Guide and Notes for SL and HL The Best IB Biology Books, Reviewed Learn more about the IB Program through our other articles: The Complete List of IB Course and Classes Which IB Courses Can I Take Online? Can I get an IB Diploma Online? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

VANDERBILT Surname Meaning and Origin

VANDERBILT Surname Meaning and Origin The Vanderbilt surname has two very different accepted origins: a topographic surname for someone living near a low hill, from the Middle Low German bulte, meaning mound or low hill.originally Van de Bylt, from Die Byltye, a nickname given to ship-carpenters in Holland. From the Dutch byltye, meaning a little hatchet or bill. Surname Origin: Dutch, North German Alternate Surname Spellings: VANDERBILDT, VAN DER BILT, VANDERBUILT   Where in the World is the VANDERBILT Surname Found? While it originated in the Netherlands, the Vanderbilt surname is now most prevalent in the United States, according to surname distribution data from Forebears. However, it is also somewhat common in Chile and Columbia. The name was more common in the United States during the 1880s than it is now, especially in the states of New York and New Jersey. The Vanderbilt surname is now most common based on percentage in the U.S. states of Alaska, Arkansas, New Jersey, Illinois, and Connecticut, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler.   Famous People with the Last Name VANDERBILT Cornelius Vanderbilt -  head of the prominent American Vanderbilt family; became the wealthiest man in America in the mid-19th century through his shipping and railroad empiresAmy Vanderbilt - American authority on etiquetteGloria Vanderbilt -  American artist, author, actress, and heiress, well known for her line of designer blue jeans from the 1970s and 80s.George Washington Vanderbilt, II - member of the prominent Vanderbilt family who commissioned the construction of Biltmore between 1889 and 1895; the estates name derived from Bildt, the origin of his Vanderbilt ancestors in Holland. The Famous VANDERBILT Family The prominent American Vanderbilt empire began with Cornelius Commodore Vanderbilt, born in Staten Island in 1794. His 3rd-great grandfather, Jan Aertszoon (1620–1705), a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, was the immigrant ancestor, arriving in the Dutch Colony of New Netherland as an indentured servant in 1650. When he was sixteen, Cornelius, the fourth of nine children, convinced his parents to lend him $100 to purchase a sailboat so that he could start his own passenger and freight service between Staten Island and New York City, a service that eventually became known as the famous Staten Island Ferry.  Young Cornelius then signed on as an apprentice on a variety of ships in order to master all aspects of the seagoing industry. By the age of 50, his shipping empire had afforded him millionaire status. He then turned to buying up  small railroads and turning them into profitable ventures. At the time of his death in 1877, Cornelius Vanderbilt was worth  $105 million. Anderson Cooper, son of Gloria Laura Vanderbilt, is currently the only known prominent, active descendant of the famous Vanderbilt family.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname VANDERBILT Vanderbilt Family Genealogy: My Fascination with All Things VanderbiltTaneya Koonce, who fell in love with the Vanderbilt family after visiting the Biltmore estate for the first time, has built a comprehensive family tree of the Vanderbilt family, and also links to other Vanderbilt resources. Finding Your Roots: Anderson Coopers Interactive Family TreeThe PBS genealogy show, Finding Your Roots, traces the lesser-known heritage of Vanderbilt descendant Anderson Cooper- that of his father, Wyatt Emory Cooper.   Most Common Dutch Surnames and their MeaningsDe Jong, Jansen, De Vries... Are you one of the millions of  individuals of  Dutch ancestry sporting one of these top common last names from the Netherlands?   Vanderbilt Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Vanderbilt family crest or coat of arms for the Vanderbilt surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. FamilySearch - VANDERBILT GenealogyExplore over 400,000 historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Vanderbilt surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. VANDERBILT Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Vanderbilt surname. DistantCousin.com - VANDERBILT Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Vanderbilt. The Vanderbilt Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the popular last name Vanderbilt from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Examining Emotions, Attitudes, and Job Satisfaction Case Study

Examining Emotions, Attitudes, and Job Satisfaction - Case Study Example Their effective leadership structure has been illustrated through providing employment opportunities to individuals who possess ambitious and adventurous skills. Moreover, the grocery store provides a cool atmosphere for both its employees and customers. The store hires its managers from within hence; leadership management is maximized since the managers have experience in effectively managing the store. Trader Joe’s ensures that it boosts and maintains its employees by providing them with higher pay rates compared to employees’ pay rates of the competing stores. Trader Joe is able to control successfully real estate costs through purchasing small stores and avoiding prime locations due to high competition. The store also controls products’ costs by implementing the â€Å"one in, one out† policies, which ensures that low-profit products are replaced by high selling products. The store maintains a good customer relationship by listening and acting according to the customers’ preferences. For instance, they remove a product from the shelves when customers give negative reviews concerning the product. The store also maintains a good employee-customer relationship to ensure that it holds a firm grip on its loyal and new customers. For instance, customers can be directed to employees to get their views concerning a certain product. Employees are encouraged to taste the store’s products in order to provide honest reviews concerning the products. Customers are more likely to make choices when provided with a limited number of options compared to a wider variety of option. Trader Joe’s, take advantage of this psychological behavior by controlling the stock of its products; it holds about 2000 products in its store compared to 25,000 to 45,000 products in neighboring supermarkets. The scarcity strategy benefits both the store and its customers since the store is able to make double products sales

Privatization in Canadian Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Privatization in Canadian Health Care - Essay Example For the purposes of this essay, laws and policies applicable to Canadian health care will not be evaluated in detail. However, the Chaouilli case in Quebec will be acknowledged, so as to direct the focus of the essay toward to possibility of the developmental path for a privatized health care system in Canada. Issues concerning the wait line which may have been expressed on other occasions will be considered as well. Their role in the advancement of the privatization of health care in Canada will be further evaluated. The Canadian health care system, recently more unstable than in previous years, is witnessing a rise in the private sector. The proposed paper will consider the advantages and disadvantages to the implementation of private health care in Canada. Concrete comparisons between the advantages and the disadvantages between the Canadian publicly provided health care system and the United States' health care as a private sector institution would allow for more in-depth analysis of both qualities and drawbacks. Privatized health care in Canada could prove to be more efficient in providing health services; it could also prove to be a catalyst in taking out the middle class, while widening the gap between rich and poor. 2.0 The Development of the Canadian Health Care System The current Canadian health care system was developed as a response to the social conditions of the early 1950's in Canada and was established at provincial levels. At this time, only 53% of the population was privately insured. Further, health care costs amounted to "the primary cause of bankruptcy," in the country.(Dean, 2007) As a reaction to these social circumstances, the provincial government began to participate more actively. Canadian heath care, Medicare, was built by the provincial governments with the support of federal legislatures. First, Saskatchewan implemented a public health insurance plan for hospital stays in 1947; the federal government acknowledged this action by providing reimbursements to the then-growing number of provinces who covered hospital costs. (Dean, 2007) At this time, the federal government provided funding for a third of health care spending.(Dean, 2007) Further, the federal government introduced the Canada Health Act, which addressed the goals of t he health care policy as comprehensiveness, universality, accessibility, portability, and public administration. (Klatt, 2000) However, a shift in the perceptions regarding the health care system is slowly developing. It could be argued that the medical services which were provided by the health care system then, differ from those in demand now. It must be regarded that health care which was established in the mid-twentieth century was primary concerned with "acute care." (Robertson, 2002) Today, Canada is dominantly composed of an aging population, which means chronic illnesses are the focus with such demographics. (Robertson, 2002) Consistent with the demographics is the aging population of doctors which are exiting the field due to retirement. This only narrows down an already small availability of doctors

Home Theater :: Television Media Entertainment Technology Essays

Home Theater What is a home theater? There are three main components of a home theater system, which are a video display, a source, and sound systems. A basic home theater has a television (at least 27†), a good DVD player, and a surround sound system with at least 4 speakers. Today, we can benefit from recent breakthroughs in electronic such as progressive scan DVD players, flat panel TV and Dolby Digital surround sound. And also the packaged systems make assembling home theater easier than you can imagine. Video Display The video display is the most important component of your home theater. If the picture doesn't look good or isn't big enough, it will lower the impact of the movie considerably. The display is also probably the most expensive piece of a home theater, generally covering half of the total value of the system. There are so many types of displays but the ones to look at are traditional tube TVs for the lower end systems, rear projection TVs for mid range systems and front projection systems for high end system. There are several things you need to look to buy a TV: 1. Fit in the room Screen size is the most important factor in choosing a TV because you'll still want the most immense pictures you can get, which generally means you want to sit 1.5 times the screen's diagonal measurement away from a wide-screen HDTV. For example, a 42-inch HDTV should be placed at least 63 inches from the couch. You need to consider viewing distance too in order to get full performance of your television. 2.Size and display type Most sets up to 40 inches diagonally are direct view, meaning they use the common glass to display the image. Direct-view TVs remain the most popular thanks to their smaller sizes but also because they generally provide a brighter picture with a wider viewing angle than larger rear-projection TVs. The main advantage of a rear-projection set is size because they range between 40 and 82 inches diagonally. 3. Choosing Aspect Ratio If you watch mostly television, like news and sports, you are better off with conventional 4:3 aspect ratio, but if you watch mostly movies, you are better off with wide screen 16:9 aspect ratio. But, it always depends on what you watch and what you need the most. Wide-screen sets also let you stretch the image horizontally to eliminate the window-box bars or otherwise broaden or crop the picture to fill the wide screen.

Advantages of Cooperative Learning for English Language Learners

Concerted acquisition is a successful instruction scheme in which little squads, each with pupils of different degrees of ability, take part in a assortment of larning activities to better their apprehension of a topic ( Noyes, 2010 ) . Each member of a squad is accountable non merely for larning what is taught but besides for assisting teammates learn, therefore making an environment of success ( Kagan, 2002 ) . Students work through the undertaking or assignment until all group members successfully understand and complete it. For English linguistic communication scholars, concerted acquisition is critical, because it genuinely accelerates larning. There is no better manner to larn linguistic communication, other than utilizing it. Teachers frequently model linguistic communication but, hamper pupils by non supplying them with chances to use it and master facets of the linguistic communication every bit quickly as possible ( Noyes, 2010 ) . Concerted larning provides the chance for English linguistic communication scholars ( ELL ) to speed up acquisition of the linguistic communication accomplishments required to be making good in academic topics. The intent of concerted acquisition is each member of the squad is accountable for non merely larning what is taught, but besides assisting their teammates learn. It creates an ambiance of community and accomplishment ( Kagan, 2002 ) . The pupils are really learning each other and a map that ‘s community based and builds coaction. Concerted acquisition is a scheme that can be used with all pupils. Benefits for English Language Learners Concerted acquisition is normally valuable for any pupil larning a 2nd linguistic communication. Concerted acquisition activities support equal communicating, which helps the enlargement of linguistic communication and the acquisition of constructs and content ( Kagan, 2002 ) . It is indispensable to delegate ELLs to different squads so that they can profit from English linguistic communication function theoretical accounts. ELLs learn to convey themselves with greater independency when working in little squads. In add-on to picking up vocabulary, ELLs benefit from detecting how their equals learn and explain jobs. Functions need to be assigned and rotated each hebdomad or by activity. By revolving, pupils increase accomplishments they chiefly need to execute. Cooperative larning physiques larning communities as pupils grow to be experienced at how to acquire along, how to be concerned for themselves and for each other and how to cover with their ain public presentation as they work on the manner to a common aim ( Kagan, 2002 ) . Concerted larning groups make best usage of the fleet attainment of English because it provides pupils with apprehensible part in English in encouraging, non-threatening milieus ( Noyes, 2010 ) . Academic and linguistic communication acquisition requires that pupils have chances to calculate out what they hear and read every bit good as express themselves in important undertakings ( McGroarty, 1993 ) . Concerted larning creates normal, synergistic contexts in which pupils have bona fide grounds for listening to one another, inquiring inquiries, elaborating issues, and re-stating points of observation. The foundation of school accomplishment is academic literacy in English ; age appropriate comprehension of English is a demand in the achievement of content criterions. We learn chiefly through linguistic communication and usage of linguistic communication to convey our cognition. Concerted acquisition additions chances for pupils to build and calculate out linguistic communication and to derive mold and unfavorable judgment from their equals. A great trade of the significance of concerted acquisition lies in the manner coaction encourages pupils to link in such high degree believing accomplishments as analyzing, explicating, synthesising, and lucubrating ( McGroarty, 1993 ) . Teacher ‘s Role in Cooperative Learning Standards must be taught. The regulations of larning groups must be understood by all pupils ( Noyes, 2010 ) . The larning groups must be free from negative remarks which hinder larning and growing. Everyone must be active hearers ; each squad member must take part, and assist everyone understand the aim and what is being learned. Additionally, noise degrees must be kept in position and the group needs to maintain on the assignment. Schools must supply learning that assists ELLs in geting content country comprehension along with resources for going skilled in English ( NCLB, 2001 ) . Concerted acquisition is non merely group work ( Noyes, 2010 ) . For it to be effectual, the instructor must learn high public-service corporation words that appear within the content countries that are a agencies to comprehension along with definitions and illustrations of usage in context. The group must prosecute each member in acquisition words through an mixture of methods of comparison, analysing, and utilizing mark words because academic linguistic communication is of import for reading and command of accomplishments in all capable countries. Careful planning is a must for concerted acquisition to be effectual. ELLs working in concerted acquisition groups must be given assignments harmonizing to their degrees of English proficiency. The instructor must be cognizant of their phases of linguistic communication acquisition. Class edifice and squad edifice activities such as mix brace portion, mingle and lucifer, give one/get one, find person who, think brace portion, unit of ammunition tabular array, and roll the room are utile ways to incorporate concerted acquisition into the schoolroom ( Noyes, 2010 ) . Decisions Research suggests that concerted larning techniques boost ability for all pupils ( Noyes, 2010 ) . Cummins ( 2001 ) considers cooperative larning â€Å" an authorization teaching method † because pupils have greater chances to pattern unwritten linguistic communication. Concerted acquisition is a successful attack in which little squads, each with pupils of diverse degrees of capableness, use a scope of larning activities to progress their apprehension of a subject ( Noyes, 2010 ) . Each member of the squad is accountable non merely for larning what is taught, but besides for assisting teammates learn through the formation of an environment of achievement ( Kagan, 2002 ) . Concerted attempts consequence in members motivated for common accomplishment so that all addition from each other ‘s attempts, acknowledge that all members portion a common destiny, know that one ‘s public presentation is caused by each other working together and experience proud and jointly observe when 1 is recognized for success. Concerted acquisition is non merely group work or a manner to maintain pupils busy. Teachers must supply cardinal direction in phonemic consciousness, phonics, eloquence, vocabulary, and comprehension and let the kineticss of concerted acq uisition to supply pattern for proficiency.

Waste Management Industry in South East Asia Thesis Proposal Examples

Introduction The countries covering the South East Asia region have had a population surge during the past decade and at the same time the population is expected to continue increasing by around 25% of the current figures. This overly populated region is hence subjected to high degree for demand of commodities in order the needs of the consumers can be met. The high number of citizens in the particular countries has also resulted in the increase of waste materials released to the environment either in solid, liquid or even gaseous forms. The high demand for goods and services have burdened the resources and environment leading to the need for the planning in order to reduce the rate of population growth while at the same time ensuring that the habitat remains conducive to every living thing but most important the human race. The great level of industrialization in these countries, for example India, is also a factor that has led to increased amounts of waste materials that are being produced from the various industries. Industries like the textiles, automotive, construction equipment, electronics and semiconductors, and the essential oil and gas engineering services are the main sectors that have caused an upward trend when it comes to waste material release into the environment. The fact that some of the waste materials eluted from such industries are harmful if carelessly disposed off makes the need to find a good solution, which ensures responsible and appropriate management of the waste, an urgent requirement (Holger 2008, pp.5). The proper disposal of wastes from the various human activities is, therefore, an industry that can benefit a lot from this large population. This would be an idea based on an undying supply of raw materials and market. There will always be the need to eliminate the foreign materials from the usual human surrounding so as to ensure there is high quality habitat for every individual in the South East Asian countries. Background This issue of waste management has eventually reached the state of being considered an urgent manner because the various companies in the area, residents of the respective countries and governments did not take the problem to be important. This led to an increase of dumps of different kinds waste materials spread all over. The dumping sites were not allocated with proper planning and the dumping method used was not, in most cases, appropriate enough for the kind of waste. For example, incineration is still being used as a method for disposing healthcare waste despite the fact that the technology has the possibility of releasing dioxins (Visvanathan Adhikari 2006, pp. 20). The steady increase in the population numbers of the region has also necessitated the implementation or established of the waste management sector. The over populated countries covering the region have experienced a parallel increase in amount of waste materials produced from every sector of the different industries. In Bangladesh, for example, during the 1991- 2001 census, the urban population had a growth rate of 3.3% while the solid waste generation also increased proportionately with the growth of this urban population (DOE 2002, pp. 3). Rationale The need for immediate implementation of projects that will ensure that the waste products from the industries and households are handled adequately makes it necessary to provide investors, willing to venture into the waste management sector, with a favorable working environment in terms of both legislations and resources. Like any another industry, there is the obvious facts that affect business ventures. There are things that will definitely attract investors which have to surpass the difficulties and challenges for the business idea to be considered feasible. The attraction factors will depend mostly on the political, social and economic atmospheres of South East Asia. These factors also form the basis of the difficulties and challenges that investors face when trying to enter into any market. In the dynamics of entrepreneurship, it is paramount for a business idea to have the potential to meet the financial expectations of every entrepreneur for it to grown into a viable business opportunity. This means that the attractions behind investment into the waste management sector in the South East region must be high or more than the difficulties plus challenges for entrepreneurs to consider investing the region. The primary purpose of every enterprise is usually to make profits after meeting the needs of its customers. â€Å"Nothing comes free to the enterprise, so the enterprise must also get paid in tangibles or intangibles, for what the enterprise does†(Chatrapathy 2007, pp. 7). This paper is aimed at determining the suitability of South East Asia for investors/entrepreneurs willing to venture into the waste management business by weighing the attractions, difficulties and challenges related to the available market. Objectives To determine the incentives that would attract investors to the waste management business in the region. To determine the difficulties and challenges one is bound to face when starting and running the business in S.E Asia. Attractions for investors As stated above, South East Asia is region which is over populated because of high birth rates in the countries around the region. This has led to a surge in the amount of waste being produce during the every day life activities while the land needed to hold the waste is diminishing with time. These are some of the reasons that made investment into waste management business a lucrative idea in the region. The realization by the various national governments in the region of the need to develop and implement relevant legislations and laws in order to regulate the waste disposal and management process is a factor that makes entices the entrepreneurs to invest into these economies. There are regulations, similar to WEEE directives of Europe, which demands the collection and recycling of all electronic devices. This law makes the produces liable and responsible for the products they produce. The producers are therefore accountable for the cost of waste produced during their activities. This regulation offers an idea to the entrepreneurs where they can set up enterprises that will handle waste management of the waste from the various companies and demand pay (Yap 2011). At the same time, many companies in S.E Asia do not take the waste issue seriously enough. The companies view the act of being responsible and ensuring proper disposal of waste as not being financially attractive. To them the costs of proper waste management actually outweigh the benefits. Based on these views, many companies are opting to hire a third party that will manage the waste disposal issues. This fact also provides an opportunity for setting up a waste management business that focuses on managing waste from specific companies (Visvanathan Adhikari 2006, pp. 3). The Southeast Asian Nations economies are run on the strong performing high-tech manufacturing sectors. These sectors are dependent on the demand for better living conditions which is increasing in the region. The high-tech manufacturing industries have in the process of providing their goods and services created a high demand for some of the services consumed by the waste management industry. The dynamics of economics project that this feature will, therefore, cause more private equity investments into the industry in the near future (Holger 2008, pp.7). The governments for the ASEANs are taking the initiative of allocating larger amounts of money to the implementation of awareness and training program for waste management in their budget. This allocation is also meant to encourage good practices by companies directed towards proper management of waste. The money is used to offer economic incentives to corporations which take waste management seriously. There are also fines for the violators of the good practices. This increased demand for proper disposal of waste and in some cases recycling among localities of each country, governments and corporations will definitely yield an opportunity for establishment of waste management enterprises in the region (O’Neill 2010, pp. 14). The tourism sector also offers an entry point for entrepreneurs targeting the waste management sector. The introduction of the ‘Green Globe’ certification in the tourism sector is aimed at maintaining the natural beauty of the tourist attraction sites. This certification ensures that hotels have to address major environmental issues including waste management. The need to maintain the natural beauty of the sites, mainly islands, offers a chance for the third party investors dealing with the waste management sector (Ernst Young 2008, pp 12.) In Southeast Asia there are very few waste management and recycling companies. This is the dream for any entrepreneur because monopolizing the market means the company can dictate the prices without the worry of losing customers to fellow competitors offering similar services (Holger 2008, pp. 13). Difficulties and challenges concerned with waste management The fact that most companies in the region do not find being responsible to be financially attractive poses a difficulty to potential investors for the waste management business since the market may not sufficient enough to profitable. There is also limited legislative support for the implementation of proper waste management in the various countries in the region. For example, there is no specific legislation pertaining directly to the handling, transportation or disposal of medical waste in Bangladesh (Visvanathan Adhikari 2006, pp. 10).   This situation does not provide the necessary assurance to potential investors (entrepreneurs) either from within or foreign.   The political situation will always affect the level of investment and the ability of an enterprise prospering. The lack of local experienced experts needed to work in the waste management industry also posses a problem because the entrepreneur will have to import labor or commit his resources to training the sparsely educated group of workers. This will eat up on the profits of the business because these two methods of acquiring suitable employees are expensive (Visvanathan 2002, pp.1). Conclusion Despite the few challenges of inadequate legal support or the difficulties-for example, the need to import or train labor- the incentives are enough to attract any entrepreneur willing to venture into the waste management sector in the region. The over population state of countries in Southeast Asia and the strong rate of growth for the high-tech manufacturing industries will ensure a steady market. Hence, the region has the capability to support the establishment and sustainability of waste management business LIST OF References CHATRAPATHY, M. M. (2007). Basics of Business and Entrepreneurship. Bali: Ascent. ERNST YOUNG. (2008). Hospitality going green. Global Hospitality Insights , 1-13. KERN, H. J. (2008). Financial Services. Hidden Treasures , 1-16. O’NEILL, K. (2010). The Problems of Hazardous Waste Management. The Journal of Environment and development , 138-163. SHENG, Y. K. (2011). Urban Challenges in South-East Asia. The Challenges of Promoting Productive, Inclusive and Sustainable Cities Urbanization in Southeast Asia† , 1-22. VISVANATHAN, C. (2002). hazardous waste management in southeast asia. Klong Luang: Asian Institute of Technology. VISVANATHAN, C., Adhikari, R. (2006). Healthcare Waste Management in South Asia. Klong Luang: Asian Institute of Technology.